The Second Vatican Council was a meeting of
the world’s bishops for four sessions between October 11, 1962 and
December 8, 1965.
Pope John XXIII, in his opening speech to the
Council (November 11, 1962), declared its aims to be the following:
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Second Vatican Council in
session
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- that the Catholic Faith should be kept and taught,
- but taught in the language of modern man by a magisterium “which
is predominantly pastoral in character,”
- and this without resorting to any condemnations,
- thus appealing to all peoples (this Council was to be
ecumenical, not only in the sense of being a general council of the
Church, but also in that of appealing to the religiosity of all people
of whatever religion).
Pope Paul VI agreed with his predecessor:
[Vatican II] was the most important [event]
because... above all it sought to meet pastoral needs and, nourishing the
flame of charity, it has made a great effort to reach not only the
Christians still separated from communion with the Holy See, but also the
whole human family. (Closing Brief, December 8, 1965)
With such ideals, it is little wonder to find
Catholic teaching presented:
- weakly (no definitions or condemnations),
- confusedly (no technical, scholastic terminology),
- and one-sidedly (so as to attract non-Catholics).
All such vague and ambiguous teaching, already
liberal in its method, would be interpreted in its true liberal sense after
the Council. Consider, for example:
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Conciliar teaching
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How interpreted by Rome[1]
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The liturgy of the word is stressed (Sacrosanctum
Concilium, §9),[2] and the banquet aspect (§10), as well as
active participation (§§11,14), and therefore the vernacular
(§§36,54).
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Catholics should pray with Protestants (Unitatis
Redintegratio, §§4,8).
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The Church of Christ subsists in
(not is) the Catholic Church (Lumen Gentium, §8),
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It is also in “separated Churches”
(Ut Unum Sint, §11).[3]
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which has separated brethren in separated “Churches”
(Unitatis Redintegratio, §3),
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All the baptized are in Christ’s Church (Ut
Unum Sint, §42).
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which ought to be as sisters (Unitatis
Redintegratio, §14).
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And so there is no need to convert,e.g.,
the Orthodox.[4]
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Seminarians should take into account modern
philosophy, progress in science (Optatam Totius, §15),
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Secular university studies and abandoning
Thomism.
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psychology, and sociology (§20).
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Open spirituality and
subjective morality.
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Marriage and married love equated (Gaudium
et Spes, §§48,50).
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The Church renounces privileges civil
authorities grant her (§76).
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Catholic religion no longer to be the
religion of any States.
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Wish for a world authority (§82).
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Full support for UN
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Rite and formula of penance are to be revised
(Sacrosanctum Concilium §72).
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Face to face confessions and General
Absolutions.[5]
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Extreme Unction should be an Anointing of the
Sick (§§73,75).
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New matter, form and subject (i.e.,the
sick, not just those in danger of death).
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Table footnotes
1 How Rome's guidelines are further
interpreted as seen in the parishes is a whole other story.
2 The documents of Vatican II are referred to
by their introductory Latin words, or by the initials of these.
3 Ut Unum Sint, Pope John Paul
II, May 25, 1995.
4 Cf., The Joint International
Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church
and the Orthodox Church, which forbade mutual "proselytizing." Balamand,
Lebanon, June 17-24, 1993.
5 Does this affect the "substance
of the sacraments" over which the Church has no
power? (Cf., Pius XII, quoted in principle 5)
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More gravely, the Council was hijacked by the
liberal elements within the Church, who from the very beginning schemed to
have rejected the pre-conciliar preparatory schemas and replaced by
progressive ones prepared by their own “experts.” The liberals were also
able to get their members onto the Council Commissions. The new schemas,
passed as the Council’s decrees, constitutions, and declarations, contain,
more or less explicitly, some of the same doctrinal errors for which
liberals in the past had been condemned. Let us take by way of example the
following passages:
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Vatican II teaching
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Catholic teaching
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"Man is the only creature on earth
that God has wanted for its own sake" (Gaudium et Spes,
§24),
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"The Lord hath made all things for
Himself" (Prov. 16),
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and "all things on earth should be
ordained to man" (§12).
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...to help him save his soul.
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Moreover, "by His incarnation the Son
of God has in a certain way united Himself with each man" (§22),
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God assumed an individual nature (e.g., Dz.
114),
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so "Human nature... has been raised
in us also to a dignity beyond compare" (§22),
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"...a little less than the angels..."(Ps.
8:6)
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and because of "sublime dignity of
the human person" (§26),
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Only he who lives well is worthy (Apoc. 3:4).
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his "rights and duties are
universal and inviolate" (§26); including:
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He who buries his talent will be stripped of
it
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"The Vatican Council declares that
the human person has a right to religious freedom..." (Dignitatis
Humanae, §2),
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Contrary
condemned statement:
"Liberty of conscience and of worship is the proper right of
every man..." (Pius IX, Quanta Cura)
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"...all men should be immune from
coercion on the part of ...every human power so that, within due limits,
nobody is forced to act against his convictions nor is anyone to be
restrained from acting in accordance with his convictions..."
(§2),
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Contrary
condemned statement:
"...the best condition of society is the one in which there is no
acknowledgment by the government of the duty of restraining... offenders
of the Catholic religion, except insofar as the public peace demands" (Pius
IX, Quanta Cura).
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"This right of the human person to
religious freedom must be given such recognition in the constitutional
order of society as will make it a civil right" (§2),
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Contrary
condemned statement:
"Liberty of conscience and of worship ... should be proclaimed
and asserted by law in every correctly established society..."
(Pius IX, Quanta Cura)
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"...the Spirit of Christ has not
refrained from using (separated churches) as means of
salvation" (Unitatis Redintegratio, §3), and so,
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"ecumenical action should be
encouraged so that ... Catholics might cooperate with their separated
brethren ...by a common profession before the nations of faith in God and
in Jesus Christ..." (Ad Gentes, §115).
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Why, even concerning non-Christian
religions: "The Catholic Church rejects nothing of what is
good and holy in these religions. She has a high regard for the
manner of life and conduct..." (Nostra Aetate, §2),
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"All the gods of the Gentiles are
devils." Ps. 95. "... beware lest thou have a
mind to imitate the abominations of those nations" (Dt. 18:9).
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"Now, episcopal consecration confers,
together with the office of sanctifying, the duty also of teaching and
ruling..." (§21).
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"This (episcopal) dignity,
in fact, depends immediately on God as to the power of orders, and on the
Apostolic See as to the power of jurisdiction..." (Deesemus
Nos, Pius VI).
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The Council itself both encouraged liberal
trends (and its encouragement became post-conciliar Vatican policy) and
departed from traditional Catholic teaching, but it has no authority for
either (principle 5).
Our position must be:
...we refuse ...to follow the Rome of neo-Modernist and
neo-Protestant tendencies which became clearly manifest during the Second
Vatican Council and, after the Council, in all the reforms which issued
from it. (1974 Declaration of Archbishop
Lefebvre)
And it is neo-Modernist tendencies that the
Council is all about ("...Pope John Paull II makes not Holy
Scripture, but rather Assisi, the shibboleth for the current understanding
of the Council." Pope John Paul II's Theological Journey
to the Prayer Meeting of Religions in Assisi, Part I, p. 46 [appendix 2]).
But wasn't the Council infallible?
- Not by reason of the extraordinary magisterium, for it refused
to define anything. Pope Paul VI himself, in an audience on January
12, 1966, said that it “had avoided proclaiming in an extraordinary
manner dogmas affected by the mark of infallibility.” (cf. the
declaration of the Theological Commission of March 6, 1964, and
repeated by the Council's General Secretary on November 16,
1964: "In view of conciliar practice and the pastoral
purpose of the present Council, this sacred Synod defines matters of
faith or morals as binding on the Church only when the Synod itself
openly declares so." It never did.)
- Nor by reason of the ordinary universal magisterium, because
this is not a defining power, but one of passing on what was always
believed. The “universality” in question is not just one of place (all
bishops) but also of time (always) (cf., Vatican I and principle 6).
- Nor even by reason of the simply authentic magisterium, because
the object of all magisterium is the deposit of faith to be guarded
sacredly and expounded faithfully (Vatican I, Dz 1836),
and not to adopt as Catholic doctrine the “best expressed values of
two centuries of ‘liberal culture,’” even if they are “purified”
(Cardinal Ratzinger, Gesu, November 1984, p. 72; cf. Gaudium
et Spes, §§11, 44).
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Debate about Vatican II: Fr. Gleize responds to Msgr. Ocariz
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Collegiality
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Roman
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This classic 1982 article by Fr. Wrighton demonstrates how "the
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Off Center
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indeed exist and exemplify how closely Catholics adhere to the
"super" Council. This philosophical defense by Dr. Peter
Chojnowski demolishes such a liberal view
What Should
We Make of Assisi I & II?
Explains dangerous theological mentalities of Assisi I (held in
1986) and its devastating consequences. Also applicable to Assisi II
(2002). Include further related materials
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